There are still opposite charges - each colour has an ‘anti’-colour. So R+R=colourless G+G=colourless etc. This is how mesons work (pairs of quarks). Baryons are triplets of quarks but there are also combined tetra- and pentaquark states also.
You can think of anti-red as being cyan etc. but the colour theory can be more confusing than it’s worth.
Nowhere is it stated how efficient either material is, other than to say that the researchers are 5-10 years away from a material that’s 10% efficient. So they must have an efficiency of less than that I guess.
From the paper, the closest I can see is:
I don’t know how representative that measurement is though.