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Cake day: March 30th, 2025

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  • Sounds like the teaser for “CommieNet: The Nerds Strike Back”, but on a serious note, I think you are right.

    In some sense, digital resources are non-scarce resources, they can be copied and multiplied. There is no capitalistic pressure innate to information, not in the way we consider other resources to be scarce.

    But such a digital utopia still would have costs for hosting the content and it would need to stay afloat in the profit-oriented world with finite resources and hard costs for running servers. So it would have to be donation based, or subscription based. Ironically, inside it would have to be strict about prohibiting anything that is effectively monetizing anything that happens inside.

    And someone would get the money earned from these subscriptions or fees and this would necessarily end up being some non-profit organization which would have to be somehow community driven, and would decide what is accepted in the space it has to take care of.

    But this sounds like a kind of internal governance, like a whole state, a body of rules, that exists within the community of everyone participating in that special network. This council would have responsibility to prevent corruption on the network and at the same time prevent it’s own corruption.

    I could go on, but I guess it’s pretty clear that creating a uncorruptible social space is exactly the same problem as creating an uncorruptible truly democratic society. If you figure this out for an internet platform, you have figured it out for the real world.

    So I guess it’s not gonna happen ever. It goes always like this - something nice grows, at some point it starts to rot, implodes, from the ashes something new can emerge, rinse and repeat. Just humans being humans.



  • Maybe you have an answer to what non-professionals can’t really help with, I tried to ask it here in the thread and got no satisfactory reply so far.

    Let’s say I have some substrate, let’s assume I got drainage, oxygen etc. all dialed in a good range. And let’s assume that I would like to work more with “conventional” mineral fertilizers mostly.

    Is there reliable information about how much and when and how often to fertilize some plant and with which nutrients? Because that seems to be the most difficult thing to get right and learn.

    Is it really that vendor-dependent? I would guess the fertilizer “formulas” are another marketing scam to convince people to stay with a brand they are used to, and if you know what you are doing you could combine mineral fertilizers of arbitrary brands and figure out the right dosage for some specific plant at a specific point of its life.

    If this is really not as simple (because there’s more to fertilization than NPK and pH, I get it), then fertilizer bottles are ultimately as much of a black box as the diverse microbes in working in the soil.

    But I was hoping with mineral fertilizers you can really know what is going on and why, and that this must be something learnable without getting a degree in biochemistry and without just paint-by-numbers vendor specific instructions.

    Like, I know there are the tables of ranges of nutrient uptake dependent on pH, which gives rise to the “slightly acidic substrate with pH 5-6” guideline.

    Now I wish there was like a table showing for different plant per development stage how much of what it needs and maybe some info on how to calculate fertilization based on a random bottle I have, maybe mixing it with some other stuff, if the balance is too far off either by calculation or I see that the plant is missing something.

    Or like, I know light green leaves in new growth are likely a nitrogen deficit. Are there some universal cues you can use to diagnose a plant? I guess this is where deeper plant physiology and pathology knowledge is probably needed…


  • Totally agree on the pre-2010 internet being more human. Now not only the platforms are centralized, half of the blogs you find are now AI generated incoherent garbage.

    There is still good stuff, but now you have to work really hard to find it among AI slop, Ads, paywalls etc.

    I hope the fediverse can establish a new form of the old internet. Lemmy instances are now the self hosted phpBB forums of this decade. And even on the corporate platforms there are some thriving niche communities.

    Maybe it was just that the pre-2010 internet was driven primarily by nerds of some form. With the smartphone it went fully mainstream, and that broke it. It got streamlined and commodified and monetized to turn any kind of “engagement” into profits, instead of, well, just being a place where many random quirky people are doing their thing and sharing cool stuff.

    Remember when “Homepage” was still a concept? Now I guess for most people it’s their Instagram profile, or something like that.


  • “understand all the bits and pieces so I can cut through all the bullshit” -> that’s exactly what I was hoping to do.

    Do you have some reading recommendation? You know, like in every area there’s this one book or two you’d give a beginner to learn the most important things right from the start, and the rest is details you can fill in and refine later ? In another comment I got some book recommendations, don’t know what you think about them.

    Contrary to a different commenter, who advised not to mix soil and non-soil, you seem not to have any issues with fertilizing with mineral NPK fertilizer on soil?

    I also did that before without second thought, but I got warned that it kind of leaves the microbes in the soil/compost starving or something. I guess that would matter only if you try to do “living soil” or something, and otherwise the worst thing that happens is the microbial life in the soil dies off and I just have depleted substrate (with possibly molecules holding NPK in locked form that cannot be released without the microbes) that I can fertilize with mineral fertilizer without any issue, is this correct ?

    And thanks for replying :)


  • I thought compost is supposed to be microbiologically active and fertilization is produced and released by microbial activity, while mineral fertilizers are more typical for hydroponic setups and do not rely on any biological activity, why not buffer nutes directly in the coco? I thought they built up salts over time? Now I’m confused.

    What kind of approach are your recommendations based on? It sounds like neither the typical information for soil growing nor like hydroponics, but you do include some organic material in your mix and still fertilize with mineral fertilizers?

    Concerning the additives, I thought the point of vernaculite was that it’s porous and was intended to actually keep the water longer, and for pure drainage you would use something else. I already noticed that coco coir also dries pretty quickly and wondered if with these additions it would behave more like soil in how long and how much water it can hold. You do not seem to be fond of them.

    What do you recommend to read that explains your perspective? It seems not to fit in any “growing concept” I can recognize, so I’m curious.


  • Can you provide a link to your “passive hydro” guide? Sounds very interesting :)

    In general I’m interested in learning some non-soil method that is still forgiving, does not need special tech (like pumps and stuff) and ideally not much more maintenance than a soil grow. Maybe I’m asking for something impossible.

    Btw, I do have Tropf-Blumat and was going to set it up indoors anyway, to automate and optimize watering. not sure whether it helps for hydro, if you always have to supply nutrients in the water (I would not put nutes into the normal watering tank). I got that, full spectrum lights and ventilation. That’s as “high-tech” as I wanted to get :D

    I guess in any case I’m going to try Plagron or Masterblend then, you convinced me! Maybe I should not make my life more difficult than needed when just starting out.

    In any case, thanks for the patience with a total newbie :)


  • Good to know about reusing soil, I always thought it’s wasteful and inconvenient to throw it away and in an actual garden nobody would do that. So I am also definitely going to try reusing soil I use in the pots, just bought a sieve to simplify the process of removing roots etc. from used soil.

    Only 5% compost ? I don’t know how dense compost is, but typical suggested DIY mixes use more like 1/4-1/2 compost, by volume.

    I was planning to do 1/3 coir for the loose structure, 1/3 of some perlite or similar, to hold water better, and 1/3 compost for initial nutrients, and then see how it behaves and adjust.

    Would you recommend to use other proportions? I was going to experiment with the perlite percentage and see how it behaves with respect to watering etc. But with compost I really don’t know how I would even estimate how much I need to add so that a plant has enough “food” from seedling up to the first weeks of growth.

    Would adding more compost to the mix simply extend the “nutrient store” for longer? I’ve read that you cannot so easily over-fertilize with compost / organic fertilizers, so I guess it’s then more about price/availability?

    Is it cheaper or simpler to have less compost and more of that (I guess solid) slow release fertilizer, is that why 5% is enough?

    That does sound very convenient. If I could mix some soil with slow release fertilizer and it would last the whole season, that sounds pretty awesome. I guess it’s released due to repeated watering? Or is it decomposing and releasing at its own pace? Like, do I have to worry about releasing too much if I water too much?



  • Thanks for the great reply! I just assumed that this community is probably bigger, but yeah maybe next time I should ask in the German one, talking about plants in english not knowing a lot of normal words from gardening is a bit annoying :D

    I see that I have mixed up a lot of things, between things relevant for soil and hydro. So your recommendation seems to be not to try to mix because it is counter productive, and if I use some compost-based approach I should stick with organic fertilization? I guess I could try to do that on the balcony, where the plants will live by the normal sun and weather cycle. Then I’m gonna research a bit more about organic fertilization too. Soil feels like a “black box” and more of a vibe thing than an exact science and that makes it somewhat hard for me to get into.

    Indoors I’m pretty interested in doing “hydro” in coco coir, because I can store a lot of it dry and compact in the basement for years and not worry about insects or mold.

    With hydro stuff however I am worried that I become too dependent on some “fertilization system” supplier and if I only learn to paint-by-numbers I don’t learn any transferable knowledge, even though hydro seems to be much more precise. Like, are there vendor-independent hydroponics recommendations per plant? Or you always just pick some fertilizer brand and follow the instructions, regardless of plant? And I can read info about hydroponics and apply it to growing in coco or something else which is non soil or are there some caveats? Because I’m not planning to have a hydro tank system, just interested in non-soil substrates.

    And a very stupid question: is “compo complete” a soil or a mineral fertilizer? I thought it was mineral which is intended for soil, and now I’m confused as you said not to do such things. Thought organic fertilizer must be some worm humus or plant material or other stuff they add into soil, like indirect complex compounds of something decaying which is broken down by micro organisms, and that liquids are always mineral NPK mixes with immediate availability, or is that assumption completely wrong?






  • How is that useful to OP who asked for something “without terminals”? Unless that was a joke.

    Because I’ve been using Arch Linux for 15 years and live in the terminal, but even though I like the idea of NixOS, it’s not only scary because it is alien and I have neither motivation nor enough free time to learn a parallel world and gain non-transferable skills for a niche solution. And that with being interested in what NixOS is doing.

    I would say it is horrible advice to a novice, unless you want to scare people away from learning terminals and configs and managing an operating system without GUI tools.


  • Yep 100% agree, and it’s not just the US. I don’t want to even say that this is necessarily some kind of capitalist-fascist conscious conspiracy (in the early stages), but in a capitalist society there always is the push to strip the state to the minimum, lower taxes, privatize infrastructure and well, stripping education to the minimum needed to produce workers that perform just well enough for “the market” so they are not too qualified and do not have to be paid too much and are quickly and cheaply available.

    Instead of focusing on developing well rounded human beings, education is reduced to a factory of cheap labor. With that comes the intellectual decline. German public schooling is facing a growing crisis as well and soon will get to the abysmal level of what one hears about the US.

    Well and if you do that for a generation or two, society is too dumb to vote in their own interests or see through bullshit (which requires a certain foundation with respect to natural and social sciences). And NOW you have opened the door to the really bad actors who abuse the shit out of the weakened society. Which is the point where we are now.

    And here we go, we got political from an initially non political discussion… Well, I guess there is some truth to the saying that everything is political, and right now it looks like most of the big problems have the same political cause.



  • Well I mostly never used any kind of social media for political things until very recently. Just read news on the respective newspaper websites. Maybe that did the trick.

    And just wow. Yeah well, some people are just always trying to pick up a useless tribal fight or stir up some drama, or just mess with others i.e. troll…

    That’s why good mods are worth their weight in gold.

    Just check a sub like /r/askhistorians, they might sometimes appear harsh but they managed to keep that place true to its vision and purpose (accepting only high quality responses by people who know what they are talking about). But sure, that is rather the exception.


  • Compared to say the Meta networks, reddit always felt to me like a platform where I can still control what I see. The feed is only filled by stuff I actively chose to subscribe to.

    Sure it is a part of the problem - it’s the reason I joined Lemmy. And I wonder how long it will take to become the same kind of wasteland of trash. Not sure that the “smaller community and less viral incentives” approach will be enough to keep it more civil than the “offers” by the commercial attention economy.

    Just as a reminder, before the internet was privatized, people were on self hosted forums. Some were good places and some were toxic shit holes. Really depends more on the moderation and community than anything else if you ask me.

    That said, surely I am distrusting any platform owned by some oligarch to have policy in the interest of the user base.


  • I managed to be 10 years on reddit in niche hobby and nerd communities and it feels like I lived in some parallel reddit all the time, reading about how toxic and broken it is supposed to be.

    Same with YouTube. There are nice channels with less than 100k Views per Video or even just a fraction of it, producing amazing informative videos.

    Gotta find the gems in the dirt.

    I have a nagging feeling the platform is not or only a part of the problem, but collective human nature is. When enough people join a platform to be a representative sample, you get the representative shittiness of the literally median person on the internet.